ICAI LLP Financial Statements Format

By Sudheer Lokanadham, Chartered Accountant · Updated 10/09/2026 · 8 min read

The ICAI LLP financial statements format is the presentation format prescribed by the ICAI Guidance Note on Financial Statements of Limited Liability Partnershipsfor an LLP's Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss. It follows the same current / non-current logic as Schedule III, but the funding side uses Partners' funds and the Statement of Profit and Loss carries a distinct Partners' remuneration line. Following the ICAI announcement dated 31 March 2026 it applies in phases — from FY 2025-26 to LLPs whose turnover exceeds Rs 5 crore, and from FY 2026-27 to all LLPs.

Two LLP-specific features: (1) the Partners' Capital Account is split into Partners' Contribution and Partners' Current Account; (2) the Statement of Profit and Loss deducts Partners' remuneration before arriving at profit before tax.

When it applies — the phased applicability

This is the part that has moved twice, so it is worth stating precisely. The ICAI issued the Guidance Note in August 2023, effective for financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024. By announcement dated 19 September 2025 the Council relaxed that: for the annual reporting period 2024-25 the Guidance Note could be applied voluntarily. Then, at its 451st meeting held on 30–31 March 2026, the Council settled the position by announcement dated 31 March 2026 — the Guidance Notes apply to Limited Liability Partnerships in a phased manner:

PhaseApplicable fromCriteria
Phase IAccounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2025 (FY 2025-26)Entities whose turnover exceeds Rs 5 crore
Phase IIAccounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2026 (FY 2026-27)All entities

One practical point worth noting: the phased announcement is dated 31 March 2026 — the last day of FY 2025-26. Phase I therefore lands on a year that had already run its course, so for many firms the first application of the format is being done on a completed year rather than planned for at the start of it.

Where that leaves you. For FY 2024-25 the format was voluntary. For FY 2025-26 — the year most practices are signing now — it is the format to use if turnover exceeds Rs 5 crore. From FY 2026-27it applies to every entity, whatever the turnover. The announcement sets the Rs 5 crore test without defining which year's turnover is measured or whether turnover is taken gross or net of other income, so borderline cases are a matter of judgement to be applied consistently and disclosed.

The relaxation announcement also clarified that it changed nothing about the applicability of the Accounting Standards or the Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements — those continue to apply on their own terms, independently of which presentation format is used.

What “Guidance Note” means for compliance

A Guidance Note is recommendatory, not a notified statutory schedule — but recommendatory does not mean optional in practice. Under the ICAI's clarification on the authority attached to its documents, a member who does not apply a relevant Guidance Note must take reasonable and adequate care over the alternative procedures adopted and document the rationale. Discharging the attest function, the auditor must examine whether the recommendations have been followed; the ICAI's FAQs state that where the client does not present the financial statements in the prescribed format, the auditor is required to disclose that in the report, and must exercise professional judgement on whether the departure warrants a modified opinion under the Standards on Auditing.

LLP Balance Sheet format

The full LLP balance sheet per the ICAI illustrative, line for line. An LLP always keeps fixed and current partner accounts, so both the Contribution and Current Account lines print — Note 3a (Partners Contribution Account, which additionally discloses each partner's agreed contribution) and Note 3b (Partners Current Account).

Name of the LLPBalance SheetAs at 31 March 20X2
ParticularsNoteAs at 31 March 20X2As at 31 March 20X1
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
(1) Partners’ Funds
(a) Partners’ Capital Accountxxxxxx
(i) Partners’ Contribution3axxxxxx
(ii) Partners’ Current Account3bxxxxxx
(b) Reserves and surplus4xxxxxx
Total Partners’ Fundsxxxxxx
(2) Non-current liabilities
(a) Long-term borrowings5xxxxxx
(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)6xxxxxx
(c) Other long-term liabilities7xxxxxx
(d) Long-term provisions8xxxxxx
Total Non-current liabilitiesxxxxxx
(3) Current liabilities
(a) Short-term borrowings5xxxxxx
(b) Trade payables9xxxxxx
(c) Other current liabilities10xxxxxx
(d) Short-term provisions8xxxxxx
Total Current liabilitiesxxxxxx
Totalxxxxxx
II. ASSETS
(1) Non-current assets
(a) Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible assets11xxxxxx
(i) Property, Plant and Equipmentxxxxxx
(ii) Intangible assetsxxxxxx
(iii) Capital work in progressxxxxxx
(iv) Intangible asset under developmentxxxxxx
(b) Non-current investments12xxxxxx
(c) Deferred tax assets (Net)6xxxxxx
(d) Long Term Loans and Advances13xxxxxx
(e) Other non-current assets14xxxxxx
Total Non-current assetsxxxxxx
(2) Current assets
(a) Current investments12xxxxxx
(b) Inventories15xxxxxx
(c) Trade receivables16xxxxxx
(d) Cash and bank balances17xxxxxx
(e) Short Term Loans and Advances13xxxxxx
(f) Other current assets18xxxxxx
Total Current assetsxxxxxx
Totalxxxxxx
Brief about the Entity1
Summary of significant accounting policies2
The section heading is Equity and Liabilitiesper the ICAI LLP illustrative (form B5), with the funds group captioned Partners' Funds. The year's profit is appropriated to the partners' current accounts — Reserves and surplus carries only genuine reserves. In a printed set the note numbers renumber consecutively over the notes that actually exist; the numbering shown is the full template.

LLP Statement of Profit and Loss format

The LLP profit and loss compresses the expense block to five lines — cost of goods sold in one line — and shows Partners' Remuneration as an appropriation on the face, outside Total Expenses:

Name of the LLPStatement of Profit and LossYear ended 31 March 20X2
ParticularsNoteYear ended 31 March 20X2Year ended 31 March 20X1
I Revenue from operations19xxxxxx
II Other Income20xxxxxx
III Total Income (I + II)xxxxxx
IV Expenses
(a) Cost of goods sold21xxxxxx
(b) Employee benefits expense22xxxxxx
(c) Finance costs23xxxxxx
(d) Depreciation and amortization expense24xxxxxx
(e) Other expenses25xxxxxx
Total Expensesxxxxxx
V Profit before exceptional and extraordinary items, partners’ remuneration and tax (III - IV)xxxxxx
VI Exceptional itemsxxxxxx
VII Profit before extraordinary items, partners’ remuneration and tax (V - VI)xxxxxx
VIII Extraordinary itemsxxxxxx
IX Profit before Partners’ Remuneration and tax (VII - VIII)xxxxxx
X Partners’ Remuneration3bxxxxxx
XI Profit before Tax (IX - X)xxxxxx
XII Tax expensexxxxxx
(a) Current taxxxxxxx
(b) Excess/ Short provision of tax relating to earlier yearsxxxxxx
(c) Deferred tax charge/ (benefit)6xxxxxx
XIII Profit/(Loss) for the year (XI - XII)xxxxxx
Cost of goods sold aggregates materials consumed, purchases of stock-in-trade and the change in inventories; its note breaks the three out as sections (A), (B) and (C). Interest on partners' capital remains inside Finance costs — only remuneration is an appropriation. There is no EPS for an LLP.

How it differs from a company's Schedule III

  • Funding head: “Partners' funds” instead of “Shareholders' funds”.
  • Capital account: split into Partners' Contribution and Partners' Current Account, with the agreed contribution disclosed.
  • Partners' remuneration: shown as a separate appropriation before profit before tax.
  • Asset / liability classificationfollows the same current / non-current tests as Schedule III — but the notes do not. The Guidance Note carries none of the additional regulatory disclosures the 2021 Schedule III amendment added to companies: no eleven ratios, no ageing schedules, no title deeds, promoter shareholding, struck-off companies or benami disclosures. The MSMED disclosures for trade payables are retained.

Audit and filing

Every LLP must maintain books of account and file its annual Statement of Account and Solvency (Form 8) with the MCA. Audit is mandatory unless turnover does not exceed Rs 40 lakh and contribution does not exceed Rs 25 lakh in the financial year.

Related formats

Companies use the Schedule III balance sheet format; proprietorships, partnerships, trusts and similar bodies use the ICAI Non-Corporate Entity format.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ICAI LLP financial statements format?

It is the format prescribed in the ICAI Guidance Note on Financial Statements of Limited Liability Partnerships for presenting an LLP’s Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss. It mirrors the structure of Schedule III but replaces "Shareholders’ funds" with "Partners’ funds" and adds a "Partners’ remuneration" line in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Following the ICAI announcement dated 31 March 2026 it applies in phases — for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2025 (FY 2025-26) to LLPs whose turnover exceeds Rs 5 crore, and for periods beginning on or after 1 April 2026 (FY 2026-27) to all LLPs.

How is the LLP balance sheet different from a company’s Schedule III balance sheet?

The asset and liability classification (current / non-current) is the same. The key difference is on the funding side: a company shows "Shareholders’ funds" (share capital and reserves), while an LLP shows "Partners’ funds" — the Partners’ Capital Account, split into Partners’ Contribution and Partners’ Current Account, plus Reserves and surplus.

Is an LLP required to get its accounts audited?

Under the LLP Act, 2008 and the LLP Rules, an LLP’s accounts must be audited unless its turnover does not exceed Rs 40 lakh in the financial year and its contribution does not exceed Rs 25 lakh. Every LLP must still maintain books of account and file its Statement of Account and Solvency (Form 8).

What is "Partners’ remuneration" in the LLP Statement of Profit and Loss?

The LLP format shows partners’ remuneration as a distinct line on the face of the Statement of Profit and Loss, outside Total Expenses: profit is arrived at before partners’ remuneration and tax, then remuneration is deducted to reach profit before tax. This reflects that partner remuneration in an LLP is an appropriation governed by the LLP agreement. Interest on partners’ capital is treated differently — it is not an appropriation on the face. The Guidance Note classifies finance costs as interest expense other than interest on partners’ capital, interest on partners’ capital, other borrowing costs, and net gain or loss on foreign currency transactions — so interest to partners stays inside Finance costs and is disclosed separately there.

When did the ICAI LLP format become applicable?

The Guidance Note was issued in August 2023, effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024. The ICAI then relaxed compliance for the annual reporting period 2024-25, making it voluntary for that year. By its announcement dated 31 March 2026 — a decision of the Council at its 451st meeting held on 30-31 March 2026 — applicability was settled in two phases: accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2025 (FY 2025-26) for entities whose turnover exceeds Rs 5 crore, and accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2026 (FY 2026-27) for all entities. The same announcement covers the Guidance Note on Financial Statements of Non-Corporate Entities.

Is there a statutory format for LLP financial statements?

The LLP Act, 2008 requires every LLP to maintain proper books of account on the accrual basis and the double entry system, and to file its Statement of Account and Solvency in Form 8, but it does not prescribe a full presentation format for the financial statements in the way Schedule III does for companies. That gap is what the ICAI Guidance Note fills — it is the profession’s format rather than a notified schedule, which is why its authority is that of a Guidance Note.

Skip the manual formatting

LaziLeo turns your Trial Balance into these statements automatically — Schedule III, LLP and ICAI Non-Corporate formats, ready for your review and sign-off.